VETSCOPE

General anesthesia

Third eyelid prolapse is a more frequent anomaly in certain breeds such as French Bulldogs, Cocker Spaniels and Beagles, although it can occur in any patient. In cats it is usually more frequent in Birmans although it is rarer.

In line with the previous point, it is advisable to avoid contact with sick and unknown dogs whose health status, vaccinations and deworming are unknown to us. Do a complete review, including blood tests and ultrasound, at least once a year, to try to detect and treat any incipient alteration before it worsens. And, although all these measures will help maintain our dog's quality of life, preventing stress on its immune system, sometimes it may be necessary to prescribe defense-stimulating products. In this case we will follow the recommendations of our veterinarian. Finally, the need to use vitamins to complete a balanced diet can be evaluated. As always, following the advice of our veterinarian.

Calcium oxalate crystals form in acidic urine, that is, with a low pH. Therefore, feed and food supplements that reduce pH (such as vitamin C) can contribute to the appearance of this type of stone.

The dilatation of the proventriculus occurs due to the accumulation of food, secondary to defects in intestinal motility caused by the virus.

When the synovial structures are affected, the prognosis is serious, and urgent treatment is recommended by means of surgical lavage and, if possible, arthroscopy. The use of ultrasound of the pastern and hoof is undervalued. The presence of gas can be detected. fibrin, inflammation, lesions giving information on the evolution of the lesion as well as the severity of the pathology. It is useful in any wound to follow the tract and see if a synovial structure is involved. A good anatomical foundation is essential.

Dogs that suffer from compulsive behaviors can reflect them with behaviors associated with the mouth, such as biting their legs, licking, scratching compulsively, chewing clothes. At other times the dog eats inappropriate and unusual substances, such as plaster from the walls.

Gastric dilatation volvulus (DVG) is a frequent syndrome in large and giant breed dogs, whose etiology is multifactorial. It is characterized by presenting with an abnormal accumulation of gas and content inside the stomach, a great gastric distension and rotation, resulting in a state of shock and multiple organ dysfunction in the patient that can be fatal.

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Poison Poisons are substances that are absorbed through the skin or gut of organisms and causes chemical reactions. It is used to describe any harmful substance especially those that are corrosive, carcinogens, and harmful pollutants. Some poisons can harm certain animals while they usually do not affect other animals. Paracetamol is poisonous to cats while they are taken by humans as medication. Toxin Toxins are small poisonous molecules, peptides, or protein produced by plants, animals, and other organisms like viruses, fungi, bacteria, or protozoa. They can cause diseases when absorbed by body tissues and interact with the body’s enzymes. While some toxins only cause minor discomfort and pain, some can be deadly.

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Infective endocarditis (IE) is defined as an infection of the endocardial surfaces of the heart—primarily of 1 or more heart valves, the mural endocardium, or a septal defect. Its intracardiac effects include severe valvular insufficiency, intractable congestive heart failure, and myocardial abscesses

Common causes for chronic vomiting in cats may include inflammatory bowel disease, food allergy, gastrointestinal motility disorders, neoplasia, and extra-gastrointestinal diseases, such as renal disease, hepatobiliary disease, and hyperthyroidism.

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