VETSCOPE

The key difference between granulation tissue and granuloma is that granulation tissue refers to new connective tissue and tiny blood vessels that form on the surface of a wound during the healing process while granuloma is an organized collection of macrophages that forms in response to persistent inflammation.

Cats with the CNS form of the disease can be affected by sudden blindness, seizures, behavioral changes, and head or spinal pain.

Parasitic bronchitis, also known as hoose, husk, or verminous bronchitis, is a disease of sheep, cattle, goats, and swine caused by the presence of various species of parasite, commonly known as lungworms, in the bronchial tubes or in the lungs. It is marked by cough, dyspnea, anorexia and constipation.

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Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a parasitic infection caused by worms (nematodes), which can lead to an alteration of the lymphatic system and in the long term trigger chronic lymphedema, abnormal growth of body parts, pain, severe disability, stigma and social exclusion.

A rare poisoning caused by toxins produced by Clostridium botulinum bacteria. Botulism can be fatal and requires emergency medical care. It can occur in infants, be spread in food or infect a wound.

For now there are no vaccines that protect domestic animals by making them immune to Bunostomum spp. For now there are no methods of biological control of Bunostomum spp through its natural enemies. tall grass retains more moisture and makes it easier for larvae to climb to the top where it is easier for them to reach the skin of hosts, which is usually the route of infection for this worm. That is why it is very important to keep cattle away from wet pastures. Stalls should be kept dry and as clean as possible, as wet dirt facilitates the development of infective larvae.

Canine Distemper

The cause may be infectious or nutritional. Infectious diarrhea is caused by infection with viral (Rotavirus, Coronavirus), bacterial (Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp.) or parasitic (coccidiosis, Cryptosporidium parvum) agents that can act independently or at the same time. These pathogens cause damage to the intestinal tract through destruction and shedding of enterocytes, villous atrophy, and inflammation of the submucosa, leading to diarrhoea. Nutritional diarrhea is usually due to poor management of milk replacer administration.

Tetanus is an acute zoonotic disease caused by the exotoxins (tetanospamin) of Clostridium tetani (or Nicolaier's bacillus) belonging to the Clostridiaceae family. C. tetani is a gram-positive, catalase-negative, anaerobic bacterium with the ability to form spherical terminal endospores larger than the vegetative cell, which are highly resistant to heat and antiseptics. They are generally mobile thanks to the presence of peritrichous flagella.

Treatment of listeria infection varies depending on the severity of the signs and symptoms. Most people with mild symptoms do not require treatment. More serious infections can be treated with antibiotics.

East Coast Fever is a fatal disease of cattle caused by the blood parasite Theileria parva, transmitted by a brown ear tick (Rhipicephalus appendiculatus).

Clostridium difficile is a bacterium that can cause diarrhea and more serious intestinal conditions, such as colitis. It is also known by other names, such as Clostridioides difficile (a new name) or C.

Johne's disease is an infectious wasting condition of cattle and other ruminants caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis, commonly known as Map. It is closely related to the organism that causes tuberculosis.

Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria known as Bacillus anthracis.

Goodpasture syndrome also referred to as anti-glomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) disease, is an autoimmune disease that affects both the kidneys and lungs by the formation of autoantibodies that attack their basement membranes.

Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR), also known as sheep and goat plague, is a highly contagious animal disease affecting small ruminants. Once introduced, the virus can infect up to 90 percent of an animal heard, and the disease kills anywhere from 30 to 70 percent of infected animals. The PPR virus does not infect humans. PPR was first described in 1942 in Côte d'Ivoire. Since then the disease has spread to large regions in Africa, the Middle East and Asia. Today, more than 70 countries have confirmed PPR within their borders, and many countries are at risk of the disease being introduced. These regions are home to approximately 1.7 billion heads – roughly 80 percent – of the global population of sheep and goats.

The iceberg concept illustrates a circumstance whereby an enormous percentage of a crisis is subclinical, unreported, or otherwise hidden from view.